Criminal Law
Representation of defendants and complainants during the investigation and prosecution stages.
Criminal proceedings directly affect a person's liberty and future. From the very first moment of the investigation until the judgment becomes final, the effective exercise of the right to defence is essential at every stage.
The Role of the Lawyer in Criminal Proceedings
Criminal law requires, from the moment a suspicion of crime arises, the protection of the individual's rights and the lawful conduct of the process. At every stage in which you take part as a defendant or complainant, obtaining professional support early is important, because the steps taken may lead to consequences that are difficult to reverse.
How Does the Process Work?
Criminal proceedings essentially consist of three stages:
- Investigation: The prosecutor's office gathers evidence and statements are taken. At this stage, the assistance of defence counsel, the right to remain silent and the right to be informed of the accusation come into play.
- Prosecution: With the acceptance of the indictment, the case is opened; evidence is discussed at hearings, witnesses are heard and the defence is presented.
- Legal remedies: Review is provided through appeals on the merits (istinaf) and appeals to the Court of Cassation (temyiz) against the judgment.
In Which Situations Should You Seek Support?
- Being detained, summoned for a statement or interrogation
- Being subject to a complaint or criminal report
- Detention on remand and judicial control measures
- Asserting your rights as the victim of a crime (complainant / intervening party)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it mandatory to have a lawyer present during the first statement? It is mandatory for certain offences; in every case you have the right to benefit from the assistance of defence counsel.
Can I also be represented by a lawyer as a complainant? Yes. As a person harmed by the offence, you may be represented by counsel in the proceedings in the capacity of an intervening party.
Principal matters addressed within this scope
- Defence counsel services and statement (interrogation) procedures during the investigation stage
- Cases before the criminal courts of first instance and the high criminal courts (asliye ceza and ağır ceza)
- Appeals on the merits (istinaf) and appeals to the Court of Cassation (temyiz)
- Representation of victims and intervening parties (complainants / müşteki)
This content is for general information purposes and does not constitute legal opinion. It is recommended that you consult a lawyer for an assessment of your specific situation.